This roundtable brings together key figures, including a judge and prosecutor involved in landmark rulings regarding Afghan women's rights. It addresses the establishment and significance of the People's Tribunal for Women in Afghanistan, emphasizing the systemic oppression faced by Afghan women under Taliban rule. The discussion highlights that such oppression is considered a crime against humanity under international law, challenging the authorities responsible for these injustices. The event will underscore the ongoing struggles of millions of Afghan women and girls, who have been stripped of their rights to education, work, health care, and public participation. Attendees will gain insights into international efforts and campaigns like Raise Against Gender Apartheid in Afghanistan, aimed at overcoming systemic gender-based domination, and partake in a networking session to share experiences and ideas for collective action.