This roundtable discussion, organized in collaboration with the Natural Science Museum of Barcelona, gathers experts from various scientific fields to address the often-silent presence of women in science. The conversation will highlight historical barriers and contemporary challenges that contribute to women's underrepresentation in various sectors. Panelists will share insights and data on gender inequality in science, discussing obstacles faced by female scientists and their predecessors. Additionally, the discussion will explore potential pathways to build a more inclusive society, fostering a richer understanding of the contributions of women in scientific endeavors.